Mysuru (formerly Mysore) is a major city in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. It is located at the base of the Chamundi Hills, approximately 145 km (90 mi) southwest of the state capital Bengaluru. Mysuru is the second-largest city in Karnataka and is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical palaces, and vibrant festivals, particularly the Dasara festival, which attracts tourists from around the world. The city served as the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore for nearly six centuries, from 1399 until 1947. Its architectural marvels, including the iconic Mysore Palace, often referred to as the Amba Vilas Palace, are testaments to its royal past. Mysuru is also known as the 'Cultural Capital of Karnataka' due to its patronage of art, music, and dance. The city has a pleasant climate, well-maintained infrastructure, and a growing IT and tourism sector, making it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors. It is also a significant center for yoga and has numerous institutions promoting this ancient practice.