Jaipur, often called the "Pink City" due to the distinctive color of its buildings, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, it was one of the first planned cities of India, with its grid-like street layout and impressive architecture. Jaipur is a major tourist destination, forming a part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Delhi and Agra. The city is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, magnificent palaces, forts, and temples, showcasing a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. It's also a hub for traditional arts and crafts, including jewelry, textiles, and pottery. The urban landscape combines ancient grandeur with modern amenities, making it a bustling commercial and educational center. Its strategic location and well-developed infrastructure contribute to its economic significance in the region.