Bharatpur is a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant wildlife sanctuary. Historically, it was the capital of the princely state of Bharatpur, ruled by the Jat monarchs. The city is famous for its Lohagarh Fort (Iron Fort), which is considered one of the strongest forts in India due to its unique construction that withstood numerous attacks. Bharatpur is also a gateway to the Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a renowned bird sanctuary, attracting ornithologists and nature enthusiasts from across the globe. The park is home to thousands of birds, including many migratory species that visit during the winter months. The city's economy is primarily agricultural, with tourism also playing a significant role due to the fort and the national park. Bharatpur offers a blend of historical grandeur and natural beauty, making it a unique destination in Rajasthan.